Discover Why Lombardy Might Be Italy’s Most Overlooked Treasure

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The first time I set foot in Lombardy, I thought I knew what I was in for a quick Milan stop to shop, a couple of meals to tick off the foodie list, and maybe a half day trip to Lake Como for the postcard view. Within a few days, I realized how wrong I was.

The region kept surprising me at every turn. I’d go from sipping an espresso in a buzzing Milan café to standing on a quiet lakeshore an hour later, watching the mountains reflect on the water. Medieval towns opened into wide piazzas where locals gathered for evening spritz, and rolling hills revealed vineyards where glasses of Franciacorta felt like a celebration on their own.

Best Things to Do in Lombardy

What struck me most was how varied Lombardy felt compared to other Italian regions I’d visited. Rome has its layers of history, Florence its Renaissance charm, Venice its canals  but Lombardy felt like it was all of those rolled into one, with a modern heartbeat running through it.

That mix is what makes it such a rewarding place to explore. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best experiences I had, from climbing the rooftop of the Duomo to quiet evenings in Bergamo, and I’ll share itineraries that work whether you only have one day or a full week.

At a Glance: Where to Go in Lombardy

If you try to see Lombardy as one big region, it can feel overwhelming. What helped me was thinking of it in smaller “worlds,” each with its own mood and pace.

In Milan, the rhythm is fast and stylish. The city isn’t just about fashion week and glossy shopping windows. I found myself lingering at the Duomo rooftop longer than expected, soaking in the skyline, and later standing quietly in front of Leonardo’s Last Supper wondering how it survived centuries of wars and weather.

Bellagio lakeside promenade at golden hour with reflections on the water.
Source: Canva

Then there’s Lake Como, which feels like stepping into a painting. Ferries glide across the water, linking towns that cling to the shoreline. Bellagio is lively and a little polished, while Varenna is smaller and slower, the kind of place where you just sit by the lake and let the afternoon drift by.

Bergamo’s Città Alta was one of my biggest surprises. Taking the funicular up felt like a step back in time, and once inside the old walls, the city unfolded with narrow lanes, frescoed churches, and views that stretched across the Lombard plain.

If you love Renaissance art, Mantua and Sabbioneta are treasures. They’re not packed with visitors, so you can actually take your time wandering palaces and squares that once shaped European culture.

For wine lovers, Franciacorta is pure joy. The region is known for sparkling wines made in the traditional method, and I still remember a vineyard visit where the family who owned it poured generous glasses and shared stories that made the wine taste even better.

And then there’s the Valtellina Valley, tucked into the Alps. It feels rugged and authentic, where hikes lead past stone houses and meals are hearty, built for the mountain climate. The first time I tried pizzoccheri  buckwheat pasta tossed with potatoes, cabbage, and local cheese  I finally understood why everyone kept telling me “you can’t leave without trying it.”

Facade of Mantua’s Palazzo Ducale with a quiet piazza in front.
Source: Canva

If you’re traveling with kids, or just want something easygoing, the shores of Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore are perfect. Sirmione has a fairytale castle, while Isola Bella on Lake Maggiore is home to a baroque palace and terraced gardens that feel almost unreal.

Getting to Lombardy and Getting Around

One of the things that makes Lombardy such a good base for a trip is how connected it is. Milan sits right in the middle of it all, with three airports serving different needs. Malpensa is the main international gateway, and I often use it when I’m coming in from outside Europe.

Linate is much smaller and closer to the city, which makes it convenient for domestic flights or quick hops from nearby countries. Then there’s Bergamo Orio al Serio, which has become the low cost hub  perfect if you’re flying in from another European city on a budget.

Visitors on the Duomo rooftop looking across Milan’s skyline at sunrise.
Source: Canva

Once you land, trains are your best friend. Italy’s highspeed network makes it easy to zip across the country, but the regional trains are what really open up Lombardy. From Milan Centrale, I reached Como in under an hour and Bergamo in just 50 minutes.

On another trip, I took the train to Brescia and was in the heart of the city before I’d even finished my cappuccino. Tickets are straightforward to buy, either online or at the station, and regional services run frequently.

Traveling between towns on the lakes is a different experience altogether. Ferries on Como and Garda don’t just move you from A to B  they turn the journey into part of the day. Standing on deck, I’d watch the mountains shift in color as the sun moved, and it made even short rides feel memorable. Do keep in mind that in July and August, ferries can get crowded, so it’s worth arriving early to grab a spot.

Driving is optional here, and it depends on what kind of trip you want. In cities and along the lakes, trains and ferries are far easier, and you won’t need to worry about parking or traffic zones.

But when I wanted to explore Franciacorta’s wineries and the small villages tucked into Valtellina, renting a car gave me the freedom to wander. The roads can be narrow and winding in the mountains, but the views  vineyards sloping down hillsides, rivers carving through valleys  make it more than worth the effort.

Lombardy in 24–48 Hours

If you only have a couple of days in Lombardy, the trick is balancing the “big names” with something that gives you a taste of the region’s variety. When I had 48 hours here, I spent the first day in Milan. I started on the rooftop of the Duomo, where the city spreads out in every direction and the spires almost seem to glow in the morning light.

Evenings on the Navigli canals with people enjoying aperitivo at waterside tables.
Source: Canva

Booking a timed slot for The Last Supper is essential, and stepping into that refectory to finally see Leonardo’s work in person was one of those goosebump travel moments for me.

Between these stops, I wandered the elegant Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, ducking into its cafés and watching Milan’s stylish energy go by. By evening, I joined locals for aperitivo along the Navigli canals, where the spritzes come with generous plates of snacks and the atmosphere feels as much about community as cocktails.

Quiet stone jetty in Varenna looking out across the lake at early evening.
Source: @mikruss82

On the second day, you can take two very different paths. If you crave water views and a little romance, hop on a morning train to Como town and catch the ferry across the lake. I loved the contrast of Bellagio’s busy waterfront with Varenna’s slower pace.

In one afternoon you can sip coffee at a grand villa and then watch the sun sink behind the mountains from a quiet stone jetty. If you’d rather immerse yourself in history, Bergamo is just as rewarding. The funicular up to the Città Alta feels like a time machine, and once you’re inside the walls, the cobblestone streets, old churches, and sweeping panoramas create the perfect setting for a day of wandering.

Best Things to Do in Lombardy by Interest

Culture and History

Source: @pikkturethis

Milan is the natural starting point, and nothing prepared me for how detailed the Duomo rooftop is when you’re up close to its spires. Just a few minutes away, The Last Supper is a very different kind of experience  hushed, timed, and intimate, with only a small group allowed inside at once. It’s worth the effort of booking in advance.

Outside the city, I found Mantua and Sabbioneta to be a real treat. These towns may not be as famous as Florence or Venice, but wandering through Mantua’s Palazzo Ducale or Sabbioneta’s planned Renaissance streets made me feel like I’d stumbled into a forgotten chapter of history.

And in Cremona, the sound of violins still fills the air. You can watch luthier handcraft instruments in small workshops, a tradition that’s been passed down for centuries.

Lakes and Romantic Getaways

Ferry crossing Lake Como with passengers on deck and villas along the shore.
Source: Canva

If there’s one image that comes to mind when people think of Lombardy, it’s Lake Como. I couldn’t get enough of ferryhopping between Como, Bellagio, and Varenna. Bellagio buzzes with activity, its lanes lined with shops and cafés, while Varenna feels like the kind of place where time slows down.

I remember eating gelato on a lakeside bench, Villa Balbianello peeking from across the water, and thinking it might be one of the most peaceful afternoons I’d had in Italy. For a quieter alternative, Lake Iseo is every bit as scenic but much less crowded.

Lake Garda has a different personality altogether  Sirmione, with its castle towers and natural hot springs, combines history with a bit of indulgence.

Food and Wine

Bowl of pizzoccheri served in a rustic trattoria with local cheese and herbs.
Source: peter.gcg71

Meals in Lombardy are comfort-driven and full of flavor. In Milan, I made it a point to try risotto alla Milanese, its golden color coming from saffron, paired with tender ossobuco. Heading into the mountains, the dishes shift to suit the cooler climate.

The first time I tried pizzoccheri  buckwheat pasta tossed with potatoes, cabbage, and local cheese  it was served in a rustic trattoria, and I left feeling like I’d eaten a dish born out of the Alps themselves.

A glass of Moscato di Scanzo sweet red wine on a wooden table with vineyard views.
Source: @movivim

Wine is a highlight here too. In Franciacorta, I visited a family-run vineyard where sparkling wines rival Champagne, and the winemaker’s enthusiasm was as memorable as the glasses we tasted. Near Bergamo, I was introduced to Moscato di Scanzo, a sweet red wine that’s rare outside the region, making it feel even more special.

Outdoors and Adventure

Alpine trail in the Valtellina Valley with stone houses and peaks in the distance.
Source: @frafortwo

For anyone who loves the outdoors, Lombardy feels like a giant playground. The Valtellina Valley was a revelation: alpine trails start right from the villages, winding up into meadows and past small stone houses.

Even if you’re not a big hiker, the Bernina Express train ride from Tirano into Switzerland is unforgettable, with views of glaciers and mountain lakes from your window. Closer to the lakes, I noticed how active the culture is: around Lake Garda, windsurfers and sailors filled the water, while trails up Monte Baldo offered some of the best views of the entire region.

Family Friendly Ideas

Castle at Sirmione with the narrow finger of Lake Garda and castle walls.
Source: @gardameernl

Traveling with kids? I noticed plenty of families taking the funicular up to Bergamo Alta. The short ride is fun in itself, and the old town has plenty of piazzas where children can run freely.

On Lake Garda, sandy stretches near Desenzano make it easy for little ones to paddle safely, while Sirmione’s Scaliger Castle is the kind of fortress that sparks every child’s imagination. The ferries are also strollerfriendly, and my fellow passengers with kids seemed to appreciate how stressfree it was to hop between towns without driving.

Offbeat Experiences

Hands at work pressing handmade paper sheets in a traditional workshop near Brescia.
Source: @mariannemaritzmauchle

Some of my favorite memories came from the less obvious experiences. In a small village outside Brescia, I visited a papermaking workshop where artisans still pressed sheets by hand using wooden tools. It felt like stepping into a living museum, with the smell of damp paper and ink lingering in the air.

In Lombardy’s rural valleys, ecomuseums bring everyday mountain life to life, with displays of tools, costumes, and traditions. These smaller-scale discoveries gave me a sense of how diverse and grounded Lombardy is, beyond the main tourist draws.

Where to Stay in Lombardy

Choosing where to base yourself depends on what kind of trip you want. In Milan, I’ve stayed in Brera, which I loved for its artistic vibe and central location. Everything from galleries to cozy wine bars was within walking distance. Navigli, on the other hand, comes alive at night.

If you like a lively atmosphere with plenty of restaurants and canalside bars, it’s a fun choice. Staying in the Centro keeps you close to the big sights like the Duomo and La Scala, though prices are higher.

On Lake Como, Bellagio often steals the spotlight with its grand hotels and elegant promenade, but I actually preferred Varenna. It’s smaller, quieter, and feels more authentic, with family-run guesthouses and trattorias. Como town itself makes a practical base, especially if you’re relying on trains to get in and out.

Funicular ascending to Bergamo Città Alta with the old town in view.
Source: Canva

Bergamo splits into two personalities. The Città Alta is atmospheric and romantic, full of history, but accommodations are in old buildings, so expect creaky stairs and charm rather than modern convenience. Down in the Città Bassa, hotels are more contemporary, and you’re still a quick funicular ride from the old town.

If you’re looking for something different, Mantua and Brescia are excellent bases. Both are steeped in Renaissance history, but they’re less crowded than the lakes, which means better value for accommodations and a more local feel. I found evenings in Mantua particularly enchanting, with the main square glowing softly and only a handful of visitors still around.

Itineraries

1 Day in Lombardy

Light streaming into Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II with people walking and cafés.
Source: Canva

If you only have a single day, you’ll need to make some tough choices. My first recommendation would be Milan itself. Start your morning early at the Duomo, heading up to the rooftop before the crowds gather. From there, it’s just a short walk to see Leonardo’s Last Supper, but remember, you’ll need to book ahead for that slot.

Spend the afternoon wandering between the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and Brera, where the streets are lined with cafés and boutique shops. As the sun sets, joining locals along the Navigli canals for aperitivo  it’s the best way to end a whirlwind Milan day.

If your heart is set on the lakes, then flip the plan and make Lake Como your priority. Take an early train from Milan to Como town, hop on the ferry, and spend your day moving between Bellagio and Varenna. Even in one day, you’ll get the sense of why Lake Como is so loved: villas draped in gardens, mountains plunging into the water, and villages that feel like they’re suspended in time.

3 Days in Lombardy

Three days give you just enough time to balance city life with smaller towns and lake views. On the first day, focus on Milan. The Duomo and Last Supper are must, but don’t forget La Scala if you love music, or the fashion district if shopping is part of your plan. For dinner, try a trattoria where risotto alla Milanese is on the menu. It feels right to taste the dish in its birthplace.

On day two, head to Bergamo. The train ride is quick, and the funicular up to the Città Alta is an experience in itself. Once inside the old walls, wander the narrow streets, admire the frescoes at Santa Maria Maggiore, and pause for gelato at one of the historic shops. I liked how easy it was to see Bergamo in a day without rushing.

On the third day, make your way to Lake Como. Spend the night here if you can. There’s something magical about waking up by the lake, when the ferries are still quiet and the light is soft. I stayed in Varenna, which gave me easy access to Bellagio by ferry but also a calmer atmosphere in the evenings.

7 Days in Lombardy

Small Franciacorta vineyard tasting with glasses of sparkling wine on a wooden table.
Source: @nonsolovinoreeuwijk

With a full week, you can finally slow down and see how varied Lombardy really is. Spend your first two days in Milan, leaving time for both the big sights and neighborhoods like Navigli or Porta Nuova, where modern Milan shows itself.

On day three, take the train to Bergamo, enjoy the old town, and in the afternoon continue to Franciacorta for a wine tasting. Even if you only visit one vineyard, you’ll get a sense of why this region is so special.

Day four is perfect for Lake Iseo, which feels like Como’s quieter sibling. Monte Isola, the island in the middle of the lake, is carfree and best explored by bike or on foot. On day five and six, dedicate your time to Lake Como and the Valtellina Valley.

Between ferry rides on the lake and hikes in the mountains, these two days can be as active or as relaxing as you want. End your trip on day seven with Mantua or Brescia. Both towns offer Renaissance architecture, beautiful piazzas, and fewer crowds, a peaceful way to close out your week before heading back to Milan.

Best Time to Visit Lombardy

I’ve been to Lombardy in different seasons, and each one changed the feel of the trip. Spring, from April to June, might be my favorite. The lakes are surrounded by flowers, the weather is warm but not too hot, and there’s an energy as locals get back outdoors after winter.

Autumn, especially September and October, has its own charm. Vineyards in Franciacorta are busy with the harvest, markets are full of seasonal food, and the cooler air makes walking around cities and towns more pleasant.

Winter transforms Lombardy into something else entirely. Milan dresses up for Christmas with light displays and markets, and in the mountains, skiing and snowboarding take over. Even if you don’t ski, there’s something lovely about cozying up with a hot chocolate in a mountain village.

Summer, on the other hand, can be intense in Milan, hot and busy  but if you spend your days on the lakes, it’s easy to escape the heat. Just expect more crowds, especially in July and August, when both international visitors and Italians flock to the water.

Budget Tips

Traveling in Lombardy doesn’t have to be expensive, though it can be if you only stick to Milan or the most famous lake towns. I saved money by booking regional train tickets a few days in advance, which often cost just a few euros.

On Lake Como, instead of staying in Bellagio  which can be pricey, especially in high season, I chose Varenna, where guesthouses were more affordable and just as charming. Another good value option is Menaggio, which has great ferry connections but a quieter, more local feel.

Eating out can add up, but aperitivo culture in Milan is a lifesaver. For the price of a drink, you’ll often get a spread of snacks that can double as dinner if you’re not too hungry. In smaller towns, I found that trattorias serving daily specials were not only delicious but often cheaper than restaurants aimed at tourists.

Accessibility and Family Travel

For the most part, Lombardy is quite accessible, especially in Milan, where modern stations and hotels cater well to wheelchairs and strollers. Still, the cobblestones of Bergamo Alta and the narrow streets of some lake villages can be challenging.

Ferries on Como and Garda, however, are generally wheelchair and stroller-friendly, which makes hopping between towns much easier. Families will find the region welcoming. I saw plenty of Italian families with kids in tow, enjoying castles, lakes, and piazzas together.

Safety and Travel Basics

I felt safe traveling around Lombardy, whether in Milan or smaller towns. Like any big city, Milan has areas where pickpocketing is more common, especially around train stations and busy tourist spots, so keeping an eye on your belongings is just common sense.

Emergency numbers are easy to remember: 112 covers all services, while 118 is specifically for ambulances. As for tipping, it’s not expected, but rounding up the bill or leaving a euro or two for good service is always appreciated.

Photo Spots for Your Trip

Vertical image of the Duomo rooftop at sunrise with a visitor looking at Milan below — text-safe area for overlay.
Source: Canva

Some places are just made for photographs. On the Duomo rooftop, the early morning light paints the spires in soft tones that make every angle worth capturing. In Bellagio, I lingered along the lakeside promenade at golden hour, when the water reflected the fading sun.

And in Bergamo Alta, the view from San Vigilio hill stretched so far that I found myself putting my camera down just to take it all in. These are the moments you’ll want to remember  and they make for perfect shots to bring home.

Final Thoughts

What I love about Lombardy is how it never feels like just one kind of destination. One day you’re in the middle of Milan’s fast-paced streets, the next you’re sipping wine in a quiet vineyard, and the day after that you’re on a ferry across Lake Como.

That mix of city, culture, food, and nature makes it a region I keep coming back to. If you’re planning a trip to Italy and only think of Rome, Florence, or Venice, leave room for Lombardy. I have a feeling you’ll be just as surprised as I was by how much it offers.

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